full moon
The Faraway TreeThe full moon is the decisive temporal condition attached to the spell that the children need after becoming dangerously small. The goblin who originally sold the spell has no remaining supply, and he explains that he cannot make any more until the full moon returns because the mixture can only be produced in moonlight. In this episode, the full moon is therefore not merely a natural sight in the sky: it is a deadline, a source of scarcity, and the boundary that prevents an immediate solution.
A Necessary Ingredient
The spell’s dependence on the full moon establishes a direct connection between magical production and a recurring natural time. The goblin says that the spell can only be made in moonlight, so the full moon functions as the particular condition under which a new supply becomes possible. Until that condition arrives, the goblin’s knowledge and willingness cannot help the children; the missing ingredient is time itself.
This restriction gives the full moon a practical force within the plot. Magic appears available because the goblin once possessed a tin of the spell, yet the empty container reveals that magical power is not unlimited or continuously reproducible. The spell has a production cycle, and that cycle places the children’s crisis beyond the reach of a simple replacement purchase.
Scarcity and Suspense
When Moon-Face holds out the empty tin and asks for another supply, the goblin answers that he has not the tiniest drop left. The children’s misery follows from this abrupt reversal: the remedy they had relied upon exists in principle but cannot be obtained now. The full moon thus converts an apparently solvable problem into a waiting problem, while the children have no indication that waiting will be safe or sufficient.
The timing also sharpens the contrast between expectation and result. The children approach the goblin expecting that the same spell can be bought again; instead, they learn that its manufacture is suspended until the next full moon. The moon’s recurrence offers eventual hope, but its delay makes that hope useless for the immediate crisis. A natural cycle becomes an obstacle because the children’s need is urgent and their bodies have already been reduced beyond what they intended.
The Turn Toward Another Remedy
The full moon’s absence directly causes the goblin to suggest a different course. After Jo explains what has happened, the goblin proposes that, if the children cannot obtain a spell to make the hole big, they should buy a spell to make themselves small. His advice leads them toward his brother, the green goblin, who sells the shrinking spell. The full moon therefore marks the point at which the original plan fails and the narrative turns toward an alternative magical solution.
That alternative is not presented as entirely safe. The green goblin’s spell can make the children smaller, but the goblin warns them not to use too much, or they may become smaller than intended. The temporal limitation imposed by the full moon consequently redirects the children into another danger: in trying to solve the consequences of one spell, they must depend on a second spell whose dosage can create a new loss of control.
Natural Time and Magical Limits
The full moon gives the magical world a material rhythm. Spells are not simply abstract commands that work whenever characters desire them; at least this spell must be made under a particular illumination and can run out. The episode makes magical scarcity legible through an ordinary temporal fact, binding the fantastic to a calendar that the characters cannot accelerate.
Its narrative significance lies in this combination of promise and refusal. The full moon guarantees that the spell might be made again, so the situation is not declared permanently hopeless. At the same time, its delayed return exposes the limits of the children’s agency. They can ask, bargain, and explain their plight, but they cannot command the moonlight or shorten the interval before the next full moon. The result is a small but consequential shift in the story’s logic: recovery depends first on adapting to time, and then on accepting the risks of a substitute.